- Audible版『George Washington Carver: A Life From Beginning to End 』 | Hourly History |
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He was then accepted to Highland University, but upon arriving at the school was turned away because of his race. Carver then established a homestead claim near Beeler, Kansas, where he started a small conservatory of plants and flowers. He personally plowed 17 acres of the land to plant rice, corn, Indian corn, and a variety of produce including fruit and other trees.
Carver also worked odd jobs around town. In Carver received a loan to further his education and went to Simpson College to study art and piano. His art teacher saw his talent for painting plants and suggested he study botany. He went on to become the first African American student at Iowa State Agricultural College. In , Booker T. Washington invited Carver to serve as head of the Agriculture Department at the Tuskegee Institute.
In his 47 years there, Carver taught crop rotation, introduced cash crops to improve soil, and promoted farming for self-sufficiency. In addition to teaching classes, Carver ran an agricultural experiment station and began to focus his research on soil conservation and crop production.
He promoted methods of alternating soybean and peanut crops with cotton to improve the fertility of the soil. He also developed a variety of uses for these crops to make them more appealing.
In , he began to focus his research on peanuts. Carver also worked to promote the interests of African Americans and to improve race relations. He earned awards for his contributions to science but had other successes as well. His work inspired the achievement of African Americans and enriched the lives of poor farmers. Carver became a celebrity in his life and spent his final years on national tours promoting Tuskegee University, peanuts, and racial harmony. He met with three presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and Franklin Roosevelt.
Carver died on January 5, , from complications after suffering a bad fall down a flight of stairs. He left his entire life savings to the Carver Museum and the George Washington Carver Foundation. Click here to see what else happened on This Day in History. According to Britannica , cotton had eroded the soil throughout the region.
Carver discovered this, and told farmers they needed to plant crops that could both grow in depleted soil and restore it, advocating peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans. These crops enriched the soil, allowing cotton to again be planted a short time later.
Carver also developed hundreds of new products from such plants, like milk, ink, flour, vinegar, molasses, soap, and dyes. Legend to the contrary, he didn't actually invent peanut butter, according to History, but he did something better: By the early 20th century, his advocacy and research had completely reversed the South's agricultural decline.
When Carver died from an accident in , he left behind a monumental legacy. On January 5, , George Washington Carver, at 78 years old, tripped and fell down the stairs of his home.
According to the Carver Museum and Cultural Center , he was found by a maid and rushed to the hospital, where he died of anemia. He was buried next to Booker T.
Washington at Tuskegee, and his headstone in part read: "He could have added fortune to his fame, but caring for neither, he found happiness and honor in being helpful to the world. Carver, to quote his obituary in The New York Times , had "no ambition for riches Carver, paying no attention to his clothes and refusing to make money on his discoveries, simply devoted his life to scientific agricultural research, to enable his colored brethren to make a better living from the soil in the South.
Colleagues and friends mourned the passing of a brilliant, gentle man. Many of his connections were other prominent figures, as word had spread wide of his discoveries, lectures, and awards. Carver was friends with Henry Ford and Mahatma Gandhi. Thomas Edison offered him a high-salary job, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and even Joseph Stalin called on him for scientific advice via Britannica. Today, George Washington Carver is of course remembered first as a botanist and inventor.
Many schools and parks bear his name. He is in the National Inventors Hall of Fame and has a national monument in Diamond, Missouri, his birthplace via History. But another area of his life is starting to get more attention. When Carver studied plants as a boy, he would sketch and paint them. And when he entered Simpson College, he initially was going to study art via Forbes.
Though he shifted to science, he continued to paint throughout his life. In , Tuskegee had a gallery of 71 of Carver's works.
Audible版『George Washington Carver 』 | Linda McMurry Edwards | - What was George Washington Carver’s most famous invention?
Wiki User. George Washington Carver's father died in an accident. George Washington Carver died from complications of anemia on the 5th January it is unknown.
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